Trump Signs "Buy American, Hire American" Executive Order—Another Empty Bag of Promises on Immigration Reform
On April 18, President Trump signed an executive
order that initiated a government-wide review to bolster the "Hire
American" and "Buy American" directives. According to Market
Watch, the review process will last 220 days and may lead to new
legislation and additional executive orders that target immigration reform. The reality is, however, that he order itself
is a big nothing. The agencies were
already reviewing changes to the H-1B and other other programs. This Executive
Order is nothing more than publicity meant to cause concern among those who use
the program, and to embolden those who oppose it.
While the Executive Order’s
supposed primary focus of this review will be to investigate alleged “abuse”
of the H-1B visa program and to identify ways to stop companies from replacing
American employees with lower-cost immigrant workers. Yet, The executive order
does not outline any definitive changes to the H-1B program; rather, it instructs
the Attorney General, Secretary of Labor, Secretary of State, and Secretary of
Homeland Security to issue new guidance and propose new rules to ensure “the
integrity of the immigration system in order to ‘Hire American’.” For any real effective change, Trump will need
congressional permission and statutory changes, not regulatory fixes and empty
executive orders.
In addition, The Department of Justice recently announced
its intention to ramp up investigations into companies that hire H-1B and L-1
workers. If your company hires workers through the H-1B or L-1 visa program, it
is critical that you ensure that your hiring processes are compliant with U.S.
immigration laws.
Charles Kuck is an employment immigration lawyer in Atlanta
who can evaluate your situation and provide comprehensive legal guidance. Call
404-816-8611 to schedule a consultation at Kuck
Immigration Partners.
Are U.S. Companies
Really Paying H-1B Workers Less Than American Employees? No!
Researchers from Glassdoor recently
evaluated a sample of 58,025 salary offers for more than 100 jobs on H-1B visa
applications in fiscal year 2016. According to the data, H-1B workers earned more than American employees in
about half of the jobs examined; however, H-1B workers earned significantly
less than their American counterparts in certain occupations. These included
financial analyst, data scientist, and software engineer. In fact, the salary
difference for software engineer jobs was 17 percent in some cities.
Despite these outliers, the researchers concluded that H-1B
workers usually are not paid less than American employees. This finding is
consistent with a 2011 study conducted by the Institute of Labor Economics. The
result is unsurprising since current U.S. immigration laws require companies to
pay H-1B workers a salary that is at or above the “prevailing wage” for similar
jobs.
Employment visa reform seems inevitable, and companies that
intend to continue hiring immigrant workers must adapt their compliance systems
or risk accusations of fraud and abuse of the H-1B and L-1 visa programs. If
your company hires workers through the H-1B or L-1 program, contact Kuck
Immigration Partners for legal guidance. Call 404-816-8611 to schedule a
consultation with an immigration attorney in Atlanta.
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